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Emotional Investment

9/30/2016

Have you ever found yourself more emotionally invested into a cartoon character than a realistic one? Discovered more value in a scene with implied meaning, versus one that’s narrated? I started playing a delightful game recently called “Virgina.” Virgina is a first person mystery thriller, where you play as FBI Agent Anne Tarver, and your investigation into a missing persons case. While playing I found myself deeply invested into the characters and the events happening within the game… even though so much of the game is represented in a simplistic and conservative way. This really got me thinking about other games that encouraged heavy player investment into characters or stories, even though they are done in a minimalistic way. For this post I’ll be exploring this concept and the games “Inside” and “Virginia”... I don’t want to give away too much this early into the blog post, so if you think you might be interested in playing these games PLEASE STOP here and go give them a shot… as we’re entering spoiler territory from here on out.

I honestly knew very little of Virginia before I started the game. I had seen some articles, and heard it referred to shows like Twin Peaks and Xfiles. I knew so little about the game, that I was shocked by the opening scene. You’re standing in front of a mirror, staring at yourself. Which initially caught my attention as quite odd, as most games don’t allow me to actually use a mirror. I had a brief moment of… “Oh! Huh… so this is me!” With the intro cinematic being so artfully done, I was almost

disappointed about how simplistic my character was. It took me a bit of time until I realized that this game has absolutely no dialogue. NONE! I was shocked! I was confused about how this game would continue with me being an FBI agent and supposedly working a case of a missing child. As the game progressed, I found myself in increasingly puzzling tableaus. Virginia transitions it’s scenes seamlessly and so abrupt that it can be jarring for the player. In one moment you'll be walking out of your apartment, then suddenly you're at your first day of work. This can be so disorienting, but also really added to the mystique of this game. I was always unsure of when a scene would abruptly change, so in every transition I would immediately search for interactive objects or understanding in my new surroundings. Only now do I realize that in this subtle way, the game forces the player to become the FBI agent and investigate every scene.

Virginia also leverages dreams of your character to give us more insight into what's on the young FBI agent's mind. I can't stress enough how well done these sequences are. Dream sequences seem to recount earlier events from the same day, as well as deep seated concerns of your character. In one of the initial sequences, you find yourself walking up to a podium and accepting your new FBI badge in a graduation scene… then immediately the lights cut out, and you’re alone on stage. Not only does

this dream help establish the background of your character, but also highlights some of the anxieties of graduation and moving on. The transitions between dreams and reality can be so seemless at times I found myself wondering if what I was experiencing was “real life” or my character was dreaming again. In this way, the developers are really able to toy with the player, and their perceptions of what’s happening within the game.

Early in the game you realize that you're a new FBI recruit and that you're about to undergo your first case. When you're being assigned your new partner, the FBI director also instructs you to keep an eye on her… You soon meet your veteran partner who seems to be less than impressed to be working with you. This really reminded me of Skully first meeting Mulder in the Xfiles… where her superiors were already suspicious of him and we then watch as the two come to trust each other. The game

progresses on through scenes of the investigation, strange dreams, and montages of our character getting to know her new partner better. Inevitably drama unfolds as case progresses and your partner finds out that you’ve been instructed to keep tabs on them. Virginia does a really good job at establishing us into a routine, how we have coffee with our partner every morning before driving out to investigate the case… the game then takes a hard turn where we’re now having coffee alone and have to take a cab. The sudden loss of our partner is poignant and resonated higher for me in the story than the case itself. What follows is a pursuit of redemption for our character, and a moment where our character actually considers giving up dirt on our partner. This moment plays out like a montage of how your character sees the rest of her life playing out after this decision. A sequence of distrust, moving up in ranks in the FBI, backstabbing your friends, and ending up being the Director of the FBI asking a new recruit to do the exact same thing you did. This sequence really had me believing this was the end of the game, i was upset and confused if this was just a dream or not… until my character “woke up” and I was relieved. While there were many moments of emotional attachment in this game, this was the climax and the moment where I realize just how attached I was to these characters. These characters who had never spoken a word, were rendered in a minimalistic way, and yet I found myself deeply invested into their story.

Inside is another recent game that had a minimalistic art style, no dialogue, and yet caused me to be emotionally invested. Inside is a puzzle-platform adventure where you’re playing as a young boy, in a dark monochromatic landscape. While beautifully rendered, the characters and environments in the game are simplistic… the boy is even faceless… we have no idea what his motivations are or why he’s being pursued. For having such a grim and dark atmosphere, the

game is also quite playful. In one of the early areas of the game you’re at a farm with dead pigs laying around, it’s raining and sad, and all the while these little baby chicks start flocking around and following you… which we learn is foreshadowing a mechanic the game uses later on. That being said the game leaves much of it’s context a mystery, providing really no additional information into it’s backstory. We find ourselves infiltrating some sort of facility, mind controlling zombie like adults, dying and

being reincarnated, and eventually in the heart of the lab we become one with an abomination type creature. The end game consists of a rampaging romp to get out of the facility, as this new “creature,” until we finally escape and the game ends with the creature lying motionless… bathing in sunlight. It’s a very grim ending, where we’re all hoping to be the boy again and yet the end credits roll. Inside leaves us with more questions than answers… with so many lacking details, Inside has opened the door for players to find their own interpretations as to what’s happening.

In college I did a lot of research into visual design, and part of that research was reading a book called “Understanding Comics.” Authored by Scott McCloud, “Understanding Comics” dissects the facets of comics and their impacts on the reader. Within Understanding Comics, McCloud talks at length about how people attribute meaning and definition into imagery. He explains that “by stripping down an image to it’s essential “meaning,” an artist can amplify that meaning in a way that realistic art can’t.” McCloud goes on to explain that by stripping details away, our brain begins to focus more onan idea, rather than a subject… for example the more realistic a face is, the more our brains attributes the image to a specific person or subject; instead of the idea of “face.” In the same way, characters that are less defined

can also be more globally personified, no matter your background. In intentional ways or not, both Virginia and Inside are leveraging this concept. Through their minimalistic art styles and stripping away of narrative details, these games allocate room for more emotional feedback. By stripping away details, the players are left to infer their own meaning into the narrative. When the player is participating in the narrative in such a way, it’s very easy to become emotionally invested… as the narrative and characterization is being fueled by their own creativity.

I hope this was interesting! I know I dived a little deep into the narrative of Virginia, yet I think it was important to highlight how the game establishes itself. If you haven’t already, I would again recommend giving Virgina and Inside a playthrough! Also check out Scott McCloud’s book on Understanding Comics! Even though I’m not working in comics, it has some really great insights into visual theory. Also I’m now finally giving the new Deus Ex game a chance, and it’ll be likely that the next post may be fueled by this playthrough….

Thanks again for reading!

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Implied Knowledge

9/15/2016

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Recently I stumbled upon this article from Polygon talking about this new “Mr. Robot” App. Up until this point I hadn’t actually heard of it, and yet it made me pretty curious. I was very pleasantly surprised to find a uniquely engaging interactive experience that quickly infiltrated my day to day life. The Mr. Robot app takes advantage of the user’s pre-existing knowledge of social media, and leverages the same types of interactions that we have on our phones on a daily basis. This got me thinking about other games that are not only optimized for the mobile device you’re playing on but also takes advantage of the player’s pre-existing knowledge in interesting ways. This is really an extension of my original blog post on Visual Affordance, where I examined this concept and how it’s used globally in video games. In today’s post we’ll be taking a much closer look at mobile games and our inherent knowledge of technology. In this blog post we’ll be talking about Her Story, LifeLine, The Heist, and Mr. Robot.

The first game that comes to mind for me is Her Story. If you haven’t had a chance to pick it up, I would highly suggest giving it a go. When you first load the game you’re introduced to a simulated computer desktop, with a search engine like software running. Within the search prompt is the word “MURDER.” Yet there’s really no type of onboarding at this point, there’s no instructions given to the user beyond what’s in front of them. If the player hits “search,” they are then presented with the search results for the keyword “MURDER,” and given several videos. These videos are police interrogations of a

woman’s testimony for some murder. From here the player can then think of keywords based off of the video they just watched and search for more clips. There’s a “README” file on the fake desktop, that the player can read for additional information. From here the player is free to search for more videos, and try to piece together what may have actually happened. There are a few different “cinematic moments” that occur after finding certain videos, but other than that there’s no real facilitated conclusions. Her story really relies on players to find their own endings to the story, and infer what they will from the videos they've watched.. While Her Story could be criticized as being too cryptic, I find this level of player trust is pretty intriguing… and encourages player dialogue outside of the game.

Lifeline is an app that simulates a real time messaging software. In Lineline you’re receiving mysterious messages from an astronaut that’s stranded on a far moon. Within the course of these messages, the player is asked for their opinions on how “Taylor” should proceed. These prompts feel like a “choose your own adventure” game, where the player is prompted with two choices on how to respond… then Taylor will proceed accordingly. What is neat about this game is the aspect of time and having to wait to see what will happen. The timing element of these games is something I’ll go into more detail below when discussing Mr. Robot, yet I will say that it lends itself well to the general feeling of realism and anticipation. An interesting aspect of Lifeline is it’s use of notifications, which makes it unique compared to other games. Using the notifications, the game shows the player the dialogue options available… doing so makes it so that players do not need to open the app to proceed and can instead select an option directly in the notification. It’s pretty neat and provides for more casual interactions.

Another game that uses player’s knowledge of modern interfaces is a game called “The Heist.” While I’ve never played this, apparently “The Heist” makes use of fake phone calls made to the user by a character named Sophia. The Heist uses a realistic phone interface, with both audio and video calls, to facilitate the player through different puzzles and a bit of the storyline. Also there’s a game called Komrad, that I was JUST barely introduced to before finishing this blog post. In Komrad you’re communicating with a Soviet AI from 1985, and your conversation choices help determine the fate of the world. On initial glance it’s pretty interesting and feels very similar to Lifeline, in it’s use of notifications. Yet fits very well into the theme of this blog post.

The Mr. Robot’s app, “1.51exfiltrati0n.ipa,” begins with the premise that you’ve found a phone. Upon “booting up” the phone, the app goes through a realistic boot sequence where it pretends to wipe the phone’s SD card and reset. From here the game launches a chat app style interface. Shortly after you start receiving messages from the angry owner of said phone. While you may offer to give the phone back, for some reason, the previous owner is unable to meet you to retrieve the phone… yet they need a file off of the phone that can still be recovered, even though the phone was wiped. The game proceeds from here at real time, where you’ll start receiving messages periodically. At times the messages are story related, and at times it’s the library messaging you to return some books or a confirmation of a pizza delivery. Relatively early on in the experience you’re added to a group chat, where they all believe you’re someone named Karen. Try as you may to tell them that you’re not Karen, they won’t believe you… Initially this group chat felt like a nuisance and later felt like a small treat whenever they would start messaging me. I found myself engaged in their group drama relatively quick, and following along with this “Karen”

persona… contributing to the dialogue and giving my two cents into their decisions. As the game progresses, you’re soon asked to do some unscrupulous activities. Mainly this entails impersonating other people, or even blackmailing them to find out specific information for the owner of the phone… and someone named “E.” If you’re a fan of the show you begin to realize who you’re messaging pretty quickly, but even if you haven’t watched an episode, it’s still a highly engaging experience.

One of the first things that struck me about this app, was the sense of anticipation. Initially I thought that the app was expecting me to do something in order to progress the story, yet at times the only thing the player can do is actually wait. Having to wait for characters to get back to me because they were “busy,” really added to the sense of realism and kept me on the edge of my seat. This, coupled with the overall believability of this being another chat software, integrated itself seamlessly into my natural social media habits. This is one of the few games that I didn’t think I was playing through an avatar. Genuinely it was more about me being a character within the story. Even after I completed the story arch of the game, I found myself wondering how the characters were doing… and even missing our interactions.

Using elements from our day to day lives, and leveraging them in such a way really creates an interesting and rewarding experience. While I’ve played other games that break the fourth wall or simulate technologies we’re used to interacting with (i.e. Her Story), I found the Mr. Robot app to be the most realistic and engaging experience out of all of them. This only left me wondering how much more we could be doing. Imagine this idea expanding outward and using simulated snapchats, tweets, or e-mails… If something like this had been released while Breaking Bad was on air, I would have LOVED to have received messages from iconic characters from that show. While Mr. Robot lends itself well to these sorts of interactions, considering their overarching hacking themes, these puzzles and interactions are based off of social dynamics and could translate very well into other franchises.

Hope you enjoyed the post! This one was a bit of a struggle because I really wanted to talk about the Mr. Robot app, but I wasn’t sure from which angle I wanted to attack this one… not to mention there are not many apps that are similar to this experience. In any case, that’s it for today’s post! Looking ahead I may try to do a post related to a game that I’m horribly addicted to right now called “Sheltered.” If you’re a fan of the Fallout Shelter and/or The Sims… I’d recommend giving it a shot! Thanks again for reading!

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